Nūhou

I ka pule i hala (Nowemapa 20 a 24), ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā metala makamae, me ke kālā kiko a me ke platinum kiko, a ua emi iho ke kumukūʻai o ka palladium kiko ma kahi haʻahaʻa.

Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili hoʻokele waiwai, ua emi iho ka helu kuhikuhi mua o nā luna kūʻai kūʻai hana US (PMI) no Nowemapa ma mua o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka mākeke, e paʻi ana i ka haʻahaʻa o hoʻokahi hapaha. Ma muli o ka ʻikepili hoʻokele waiwai US, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pili o ka mākeke ma ka hiki ke hoʻomau ka Federal Reserve i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā uku paneʻe i ka 0, a ke kānalua nei ka manawa o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka uku paneʻe e hiki mai ana ma waena o Mei a me Iune i ka makahiki aʻe.

Ma ka nūhou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kālā, ʻo ka ʻikepili hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku kālā kūloko hou loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻOkakopa e hōʻike ana i ʻOkakopa, ua hōʻike ka mākeke kūloko no ka manawa mua mai Iune 2022 i ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi ka pauka kālā, ke kālā i hana ʻole ʻia a me ke kālā hapa-hoʻopau ʻia), ʻo ka ʻai kālā a me kāna nitrate kālā i hoʻohuihui ʻia a me ke kālā nitrate maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe he mau mea lawe mai.

ʻO ke kikoʻī, i ʻOkakopa, ʻo ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi ka pauka kālā, ke kālā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia a me ke kālā hapa-hoʻopau ʻia) i lawe ʻia mai he 344.28 tons, piʻi 10.28% i kēlā me kēia mahina, piʻi 85.95% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, Ianuali a ʻOkakopa i lawe mai i ka huina o ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe he 2679.26 tons, iho 5.99% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā mea i lawe ʻia aku i waho o ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua lawe ʻia aku he 336.63 tons i ʻOkakopa, piʻi 7.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, iho 16.12% i kēlā me kēia mahina, a ua lawe ʻia aku he 3,456.11 tons o ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, piʻi 5.69% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

I ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻai kālā a me ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia he 135,825.4 tons, i lalo he 8.66% i kēlā me kēia mahina, i piʻi he 8.66% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa he 1344,036.42 tons ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o ke kālā nitrate, he 15.08% ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o ke kālā nitrate i ʻOkakopa, a he 114.7 kg ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o ke kālā nitrate, i lalo he 57.25% mai ka mahina i hala, a ʻo ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o ke kālā nitrate mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa he 1404.47 kg, i lalo he 52.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka platinum a me ka palladium, ua hoʻokuʻu koke aku nei ka World Platinum Investment Association i kāna "Platinum Quarterly" no ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2023, e wānana ana e hiki aku ka hemahema platinum i 11 tons i ka makahiki 2024, a ua hoʻoponopono hou i ka hakahaka o kēia makahiki i 31 tons. Ma ke ʻano o ka lako a me ke koi i wāwahi ʻia, ʻo ka lako mineral honua i ka makahiki 2023 e palahalaha loa me ka makahiki i hala ma 174 tons, 8% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae hana awelika i nā makahiki ʻelima ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ka hui i kāna wānana no ka lako platinum hana hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2023 i 46 tons, i lalo 13% mai nā pae 2022, a ua wānana i kahi piʻi iki o 7% (ma kahi o 3 tons) no 2024.

Ma ka ʻāpana kaʻa, ua wānana ka hui e ulu ka noi platinum ma 14% a i 101 tone i ka makahiki 2023, ma muli o nā lula hoʻokuʻu koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Kina) a me ka ulu ʻana o ka platinum a me ka pani palladium, kahi e ulu ai ma 2% a i 103 tone i ka makahiki 2024.

Ma ka ʻāpana ʻoihana, ua wānana ka hui e piʻi aʻe ke koi no ka platinum i ka makahiki 2023 ma ka 14% makahiki-ma-ka-makahiki i 82 tone, ʻo ia ka makahiki ikaika loa ma ka moʻolelo. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mana i nā ʻoihana aniani a me nā kemika, akā manaʻo ka hui e hāʻule kēia koi ma ka 11% i ka makahiki 2024, akā e hiki nō i ka pae ʻekolu o nā manawa āpau o 74 tone.