Nūhou

I ka pule i hala aku nei (Novemaba 20 a hiki i ka 24), ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kumukūʻai o nā metala makamae, me ke kālā kikoʻī a me nā kumukūʻai spot platinum, a ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai palladium ma kahi haʻahaʻa.

Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ka mua o ka US manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) no Nowemapa i hele mai ma lalo o nā manaʻo o ka mākeke, e pā ana i kahi hapaha haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o ka ʻikepili waiwai o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pili o ka mākeke i ka hiki o ka Federal Reserve e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uku paneʻe i ka 0, a ʻo ka manawa o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka uku paneʻe e hiki mai ana ke neʻe nei ma waena o Mei a me Iune i kēia makahiki.

Ma ka nūhou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kālā, ʻo ka ʻikepili hou loa i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻOkakopa e hōʻike ana i ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka mākeke kūloko no ka manawa mua mai Iune 2022 i hōʻike i ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana i ka pauka kālā, ke kālā i hana ʻole ʻia a me ka semi-finished. kālā), ʻoka kala a me kona concentrate a me ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe kala nitrate nā mea lawe mai.

ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, i loko o ʻOkakopa i ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana i ka pauka kālā, ke kala kala ʻole a me ke kālā semi-finished) lawe ʻia mai 344.28 tons, piʻi 10.28% mahina-ma-mahina, piʻi 85.95% makahiki-ma-makahiki, Ianuali a ʻOkakopa cumulative lawe mai i ke kala kala maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe 2679.26 tons, i lalo he 5.99% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, 336.63 tons i lawe ʻia i ʻOkakopa, piʻi ka 7.7% o kēlā me kēia makahiki, iho 16.12% o kēlā me kēia mahina, a me 3,456.11 tons o ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, piʻi. 5.69% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

Ma ʻOkakopa, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana kālā i loko o 135,825.4 tons, i lalo o 8.66% mahina-ma-mahina, piʻi 8.66% makahiki-ma-makahiki, mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa cumulative imports o 1344,036.42 tons, he piʻi o 15.08%. Ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka nitrate kālā, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o ka nitrate kālā i loko o ʻOkakopa he 114.7 kg, ma lalo o 57.25% mai ka mahina i hala aku nei, a ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ke kālā nitrate mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa he 1404.47 kg, iho 52.2% makahiki ma ka makahiki. .

Ma nā ʻoihana pili i ka platinum a me ka palladium, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ka World Platinum Investment Association i kāna "Platinum Quarterly" no ke kolu o ka hapaha o 2023, e wānana ana e piʻi ka platinum deficit i 11 tons i 2024, a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka hakahaka o kēia makahiki i 31 tons. I ka ʻōlelo o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka koi, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mineral honua i ka makahiki 2023 e palahalaha loa me ka makahiki i hala ma 174 tonnes, 8% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae hana maʻamau i nā makahiki ʻelima ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hui i kāna wānana no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka platinum i ka makahiki 2023 i 46 tonnes, ma lalo o 13% mai 2022 pae, a wānana i ka piʻi haʻahaʻa o 7% (ma kahi o 3 tonnes) no 2024.

I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, wānana ka hui e piʻi ka koi platinum e 14% a 101 tonnes i 2023, ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokuʻu ʻoi loa (ʻoi aku ma Kina) a me ka ulu ʻana o ka platinum a me ka palladium pani, e ulu ana e 2% a 103. nā tona i ka makahiki 2024.

I ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, wānana ka hui e koi ana i ka platinum i 2023 e hoʻonui ʻia e 14% makahiki i ka makahiki i 82 tonnes, ʻo ka makahiki ikaika loa ma ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea nui kēia ma muli o ka ulu nui o ke aniani a me nā ʻoihana kemika, akā ke manaʻo nei ka hui e hāʻule kēia koi i ka 11% i 2024, akā e hōʻea mau i ke kolu o ka pae manawa āpau o 74 tons.