Li'ili'i 'akomi gula Bullion Vacuum hoolei Mīkini 1KG Hasung

Title: Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e hana ana i nā pahu gula

He hōʻailona mau ke gula no ka waiwai a me ka pōmaikaʻi, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o ke kālā a me ka waihona waiwai no nā kenekulia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana loa o ka hoʻopukapuka gula he bullion gula. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau pahu gula e kahi hui koho o nā hui i hoʻokumu iā lākou iho i alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana metala makamae. Ma kēia blog, e nānā mākou i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e hana ana i nā pahu gula a ʻimi i kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka mākeke gula honua.

1. Perth Mint
ʻO ka Perth Mint, aia ma Western Australia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana bullion gula kaulana loa ma ka honua. Hoʻomaka ka Mint i ka makahiki 1899 a ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana gula no hoʻokahi kenekulia. Kaulana ʻia ka Perth Mint no kāna mau pahu gula kiʻekiʻe, i ʻimi nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā ʻohi. Hāʻawi ka Mint i nā ʻano pahu gula like ʻole, mai ka liʻiliʻi 1 gram mau pahu gula a hiki i ka nui 1 kg mau pahu gula, e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o ka mākeke.

2. Swiss PAMP
ʻO PAMP Suisse i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Switzerland he mea pāʻani kaulana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana hana ʻoihana gula. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻoihana no kāna mau hoʻolālā hou a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a ʻimi nui ʻia kāna mau pahu gula e nā mea hoʻopukapuka a puni ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻo PAMP Suisse i nā ʻano kala gula like ʻole, me nā pahu gula i kālai ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia, e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia i ka hana kaulana o ka hui a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī.

3. Valkambi
ʻO Valcambi, aia hoʻi ma Switzerland, he mea hana gula bullion nui me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi e pili ana i ka makahiki 1961. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana no kāna kūpaʻa i ka hoʻomau ʻana a me ka hoʻokele gula etika, e hana ana i kāna mau pahu gula i koho kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻike. Loaʻa nā pahu gula o Valcambi i nā ʻano nui a me nā hoʻolālā e kūpono i nā makemake like ʻole o ka mākeke honua.

4. Johnson Matthey
ʻO Johnson Matthey kahi hui multinational Pelekania me ka kaulana ikaika ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā pahu gula kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻike o ka hui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala makamae a me ka hana ʻana ua hoʻolilo i kāna mau pahu gula i koho nui no nā mea hoʻopukapuka e ʻimi nei i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Kaulana ʻia nā pahu gula a Johnson Matthey no ko lākou maʻemaʻe a me ka hana lima, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hui i ka maikaʻi.

5. Heraeus
ʻO ka hui ʻenehana Kelemania ʻo Heraeus kahi mea pāʻani nui i ka mākeke bullion gula honua. Kaulana ʻia nā pahu gula o ka hui no ka pololei a me ka maʻemaʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Heraeus i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ʻo Heraeus i kahi ākea o nā pahu gula e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea hoʻopukapuka pilikino a me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻoihana.

6. Metala
ʻO Metalor kahi hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻenehana makamae ma Swiss a me kahi mea hana bullion gula kaulana i ka honua. ʻIke ʻia nā pahu gula o ka ʻoihana no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi a me ka hana lima, e hana ana iā lākou i koho kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka e ʻimi nei i kahi hōʻailona hilinaʻi a kaulana. Loaʻa nā pahu gula o Metalor i nā ʻano nui a me nā hoʻolālā e kūpono i nā makemake like ʻole o ka mākeke.

7. Al Gore-Heraeus
ʻO Argor-Heraeus kahi hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala makamae o Swiss i ʻike ʻia no kona akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu gula o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa. Kaulana ʻia no kona maʻemaʻe a me ka pololei, hōʻike nā pahu gula o ka hui i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Argor-Heraeus i ka maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻo Argor-Heraeus i kahi ākea o nā kaola gula e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā ʻohi kālā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana,ʻo ka hanaʻana i nā pahu gula he hana kūikawā a paʻakikī e pono ai ke akamai, ka pololei a me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā hui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ua lilo i alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana, e hana ana i nā pahu gula i ʻimi ʻia no ko lākou maʻemaʻe, hana a me ka hilinaʻi. Inā he mea hoʻopukapuka ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole he mea hou i ka honua o nā metala makamae, hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā ʻano kala gula e kūpono i kāu mau pono waiwai. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i ka bullion gula, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana kaulana e pili ana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi a me ka pololei. Me ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia blog, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā pahu gula no kāu kōpili waiwai.