Mīkini Hoʻolei Vacuum Bullion Gula Liʻiliʻi 1KG Hasung

Poʻomanaʻo: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e hana ana i nā pā gula

He hōʻailona mau ke gula no ka waiwai a me ka pōmaikaʻi, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kālā a me ka waihona waiwai no nā kenekulia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻopukapuka gula kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka bullion gula. Hana ʻia kēia mau pā gula e kahi hui i koho ʻia o nā hui i hoʻokumu iā lākou iho he mau alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana metala makamae. Ma kēia blog, e nānā pono mākou i nā hui kiʻekiʻe e hana ana i nā pā gula a e ʻimi i kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka mākeke gula honua.

1. Hale kūʻai ʻo Perth Mint
ʻO ka Perth Mint, aia ma Western Australia, kekahi o nā mea hana gula kaulana loa o ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka ka Mint i ka makahiki 1899 a he mea nui ia i ka ʻoihana gula no nā makahiki he kenekulia. Ua kaulana ka Perth Mint no kāna mau pā gula kiʻekiʻe, kahi i ʻimi nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili. Hana ka Mint i nā ʻano pā gula like ʻole, mai nā pā gula liʻiliʻi 1 gram a i nā pā gula nui 1 kg, e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o ka mākeke.

2. PAMP Kuikilana
ʻO PAMP Suisse ma Switzerland kekahi mea pāʻani kaulana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana hana gula. Ua kaulana ka ʻoihana no kāna mau hoʻolālā hou a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a ua ʻimi nui ʻia kāna mau gula e nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a puni ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻo PAMP Suisse i nā ʻano gula like ʻole, me nā gula i hana ʻia a me nā gula i hoʻolei ʻia, e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia i ka hana lima kaulana o ka ʻoihana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī.

3. ʻO Valcambi
ʻO Valcambi, aia ma Switzerland, kahi mea hana gula nui me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi e pili ana i ka makahiki 1961. Ua kaulana ka hui no kona kūpaʻa i ka hoʻomau a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ke gula kūpono, e hoʻolilo ana i kāna mau pā gula i koho kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nohona. Loaʻa nā pā gula a Valcambi i nā nui a me nā hoʻolālā like ʻole e kūpono i nā makemake like ʻole o ka mākeke honua.

4. Johnson Matthey
He hui Pelekane multinational ʻo Johnson Matthey me kahi inoa ikaika ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā kaola gula kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻike loea o ka hui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā metala makamae ua hoʻolilo i kāna mau kaola gula i koho nui no nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e ʻimi nei i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua kaulana nā kaola gula a Johnson Matthey no ko lākou maʻemaʻe a me ka hana lima, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hui i ka maikaʻi.

5. ʻO Heraeus
ʻO ka hui ʻenehana Kelemania ʻo Heraeus kahi mea pāʻani nui ma ka mākeke gula honua. Ua kaulana nā pā gula o ka hui no ko lākou pololei a me ka maʻemaʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Heraeus i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ʻo Heraeus i kahi ākea o nā pā gula e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā pākahi a me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻoihana.

6. Mea Hana
He hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻenehana metala makamae ma Switzerland ʻo Metalor a he mea hana bullion gula kaulana o ka honua. Ua kaulana nā pā gula o ka hui no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi loa a me ka hana lima, e lilo ana lākou i koho kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e ʻimi nei i kahi hōʻailona hilinaʻi a kaulana. Loaʻa nā pā gula o Metalor i nā nui a me nā hoʻolālā like ʻole e kūpono i nā makemake like ʻole o ka mākeke.

7. ʻO Al Gore-Heraeus
He ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala makamae ʻo Argor-Heraeus i ʻike ʻia no kona akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā pā gula o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa. Kaulana no kona maʻemaʻe a me ka pololei, hōʻike nā pā gula o ka ʻoihana i ke kūpaʻa o Argor-Heraeus i ka maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻo Argor-Heraeus i kahi ākea o nā pā gula e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā pā gula he hana kūikawā a paʻakikī hoʻi e pono ai ka ʻike loea, ka pololei a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua lilo nā ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i mau alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana, e hana ana i nā pā gula i ʻimi ʻia no ko lākou maʻemaʻe, hana lima a me ka hilinaʻi. Inā he mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻike ʻoe a he mea hou paha i ke ao o nā metala makamae, hāʻawi kēia mau ʻoihana i nā ʻano pā gula e kūpono i kāu mau pono hoʻopukapuka. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā bullion gula, he mea nui e koho i kahi ʻoihana kaulana e pili ana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maikaʻi a me ka pono. Me ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia blog, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka wā e koho ai i nā pā gula no kāu waihona hoʻopukapuka kālā.